CLINICAL RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS
Please note: All posters will be displayed in Salons 10-12.

FRIDAY, 5:45-6:30 PM


Balneaves LG, Ohlen J, Bottorff JL, Brazier A.

CAM decision-making by individuals living with cancer: the role of social networks.

UBC School of Nursing balneaves@nursing.ubc.ca

BACKGROUND: Decision-making research in the context of CAM and cancer care has focused primarily on cancer patients' experiences. Research is needed that examines the social context in which these treatment decisions occur, specifically the influence of family members and significant others in the decision-making process.

PURPOSE: To examine how social networks, including family members and significant others, become involved and impact the CAM decision-making process of people living with cancer.

METHODS: This qualitative study involved 28 family members and significant others who were identified by breast and prostate cancer patients as being involved in their CAM decision-making process. In-depth interviews were conducted and transcribed verbatim. Thematic and open coding was initially conducted, followed by a constant comparison of the data.

RESULTS: Family members and significant others were found to take on a variety of different roles in supporting cancer patients' decisions about CAM, including being an "interested bystander", "collaborator", "information gatherer", "advisor/director", or "active listener". How involved each patient's social network was in CAM decisions was based on several factors, such as attitudes towards CAM, the CAM resources available, and the nature of the relationships in the social network. Social networks were found to influence patients' CAM decisions by "creating safety", "pushing to use", "putting on the breaks", or "making the decision".

CONCLUSION: Social networks play a central role in cancer patients' decisions about CAM. Supporting not only the patient, but also family members and significant others, in accessing credible and evidence-based information about CAM is essential to ensure informed and safe decisions about CAM.

 

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