POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS
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THURSDAY, 10:15-11:00 AM


Zeggwagh NA, El Amraoui M, Lemhadri A, Eddouks M*.

Anti-hyperglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of Ocimum basilicum aqueous extract in diabetic rats.

UFR: PNPE, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Errachidia m.eddouks@caramail.com *Presenting author

The hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effect of the aqueous extract of Ocimum basilicum (OB) whole plant was investigated in normal and streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic rats. After single oral administration OB significantly reduces blood glucose levels in normal (p<0.01) and diabetic rats (p<0.001). After 15 days of repeated oral administration, OB produce potent reduction on blood glucose levels (p<0.001) in diabetic rats and less reduction in normal rats (p<0.05). Total plasma cholesterol and triglycerides levels were significantly reduced after repeated oral administration in diabetic rats (p<0.001) and (p<0.05) respectively. However, no change was observed in total plasma cholesterol and triglycerides levels in normal rats after both single and repeated oral administration. In addition, plasma insulin levels and body weight remain unchanged over 15 days of oral administration in normal and diabetic rats. We conclude that the aqueous extract of OB exhibits a potent anti-hyperglycaemic and hypoglycaemic activities in diabetic rats without affecting basal plasma insulin concentration.

 

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