POSTER PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS
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THURSDAY, 10:15-11:00 AM


Tsuiji K, Toda T, Kurihara N, Imazu Y, Ishige A, Yamamoto M, Watanabe K.

Influence of blood ammonia and intestinal flora in partially hepatectomized mice with Juzen-Taiho-To.

Kampo medicine, Keio University school of Medicine di055036@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp

PURPOSE: In this study, we investigated the blood ammonia level and intestinal flora in partially hepatectomized mice. We also observed the effect of JTT on the blood ammonia change and intestinal flora.

METHOD: 7-week-old male BALB/c mice were partially hepatectomized and then divided into a JTT (1.0g/kg) group and a placebo group (water). Unoperated mice with no medication were treated as control group. The medicine was orally administered once a day from one week before the partial hepatectomy through three days after the operation. Blood ammonia was checked by ammonia analyzer (DRI-CHEM 100; FUJIFILM). Feces were collected for three days after the operation and the intestinal flora was analyzed using Terminal-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) (MspI). DNA was extracted from the feces by QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit (QIAGEN).

RESULTS: In this study, blood ammonia level was measured to investigate effects of the medicine on hepatectomized animals. The increased blood ammonia levels after the operation were significantly lowered in JTT 0.5g/kg group and JTT 1.0g/kg group compared to the group to which no JTT was administered. A significant change in pattern of intestinal flora was observed in operated groups compared to the unoperated group. The change in pattern of intestinal bacteria was insignificant in groups with JTT.

CONCLUSIONS: Blood ammonia was elevated three days after hepatectomy. JTT suppressed elevated blood ammonia caused by hepatectomy. Pattern of intestinal flora was changed due to hepatectomy.

 

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