Wong G, Shah K, Saunders P, Harazduk N, Haramati A.
Impact of mind-body skills groups on medical students:
quantitative analysis of perceptions of stress and mindful awareness.
Georgetown University School of Medicine, Department
of Physiology &Biophysics, Room 213 Basic Science, 3900 Reservoir Road,
NW, Washington, DC 20057. haramati@georgetown.edu
PURPOSE: This study of 111 self-selected first
and second year medical students at [Institution] School of Medicine
(during 2003-2004 semesters) explored the effects of an eleven-week
Mind-Body Medicine Skills course on self-reported perceived stress,
mindfulness and general attitudes about their health and well-being.
The students met each week, in groups of 10 with two faculty facilitators,
for a two-hour group session in which they were introduced to various
mind-body techniques: drawing, autogenic training, eating and walking
meditations, several guided imageries, movement, and writing exercises.
METHODS: Three instruments were used to assess
the students'' psychological and attitudinal states before and after
the Mind-Body Skills course: the ten-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)(J
Health Soc Behav 24:385-396, 1983) the fifteen item Mindful Awareness
Attention Scale (MAAS)(J Pers Soc Psychol.84:822-48. 2003), and
a newly created 21-item survey instrument, the Mind-Body Skills Scale
(MBSS).
RESULTS: 70 students completed the PSS instrument
both before (pre-mean 16.3; std. dev. 6.4) and after the course (post-mean
13.1; std. dev. 5.8), with the mean paired difference equal to -3.2
(95% CI: -2.1 to -4.2:P < 0.001), indicating a significant reduction
in the scores of the Perceived Stress Scale. 102 students completed
the MAAS instrument before and after the course (pre-mean 54.8; std.
dev. 11.4) and (post-mean 61.0; std. dev. 11.3) with a mean paired difference
equal to 6.2 (95% CI: 9.00 to 3.44: P < 0.001), indicating a
significant increase in the Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale. Results
from the MBSS survey instrument showed a trend towards greater awareness,
increased empathy toward their classmates, decreased perceived stress,
and a better appreciation for effects of mind-body techniques.
CONCLUSION: Our findings support the notion
that this Mind-Body Medicine Skills course may help advance several
desirable educational goals, such as increased empathy and mindfulness,
in addition to reducing students' perceived stress in medical school.
Back